Dance Mask

2008.06.0001

Thumbnail of Dance Mask (2008.06.0001)

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Basic Information

Artifact Identification Dance Mask   (2008.06.0001)
Classification/
Nomenclature
  1. Communication Artifacts
  2. :
  3. Ceremonial Artifacts
  4. :
  5. Holiday Objects
Artist/Maker None
Geographic Location
Period/Date N/A
Culture Angas, Ngass

Physical Analysis

Dimension 1 (Length) 33 cm
Dimension 2 (Length) 23 cm
Dimension 3 (Diameter) 19 cm
Weight 948 g
Measuring Remarks “Largest Dimension” is length of front of mask; “Second Largest Dimension” is length of back of mask.
Materials Plant--Raffia, Textile--Cotton, Plant--Fiber, Plant--Cotton, Plant--Seed, Animal--Hair?
Manufacturing Processes Weaving, Beaded
Munsell Color Information N/A

Research Remarks

Published Description

Facebook Post 122 African Dance Mask, 2008.06.0001, Featured Object: Angas Dance Mask This dance mask comes from the Ngass, or Angas, people located in the Plateau State region of northeastern Nigeria. The mask is made of plant fibers woven together and decorated with red abrus seeds and tufts of cotton. The mask is meant to cover the entire head and was likely worn with a billowing cloth robe to complete the masquerade. A mask such as this was possibly used as part of a masquerade for a men's secret society. The design of this mask and use of red abrus seeds for decoration is extremely similar to the masks used for the Jankai masquerade by the Hausa and other groups within the Plateau State. Jankai is a men's secret society, and the name is a Hausa word meaning "Red Head". Jankai appears at harvest-time dressed in a red helmet mask and billowing cloth garment. Elizabeth Isichei, in the article "Change in Anaguta Traditional Religion" describes the Jankai masquerade thus: "the dance is wild, and the dancer achieves an ecstatic state in which great physical feats are possible, with dizzying whirls and great bounds into the air. The dancer lashes out at bystanders with rods and thorn switches, with such violence that he must sometimes be restrained." (Isichei 1991, 43). Margo Faletti Anderson and Michael Faletti donated this mask—from the family's extensive collection of West African cultural artifacts—in 2008. Conant, Francis P. "The Manipulation of Ritual among Plateau Nigerians." Africa Journal of the International African Institute,Vol. 33, No. 3 (July, 1963), p. 227-236. Isichei, Elizabeth. "Change in Anaguta Traditional Religion." Canadian Journal of African Studies, Vol. 25, No. 1 (1991), p. 34-57. Isichei, Elizabeth. "On Being Invisible: an Historical Perspective of the Anaguta and Their Neighbors." The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 24, No. 3 (1991), p. 513-556. Isichei, Elizabeth. The Religious Traditions of Africa: A History. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2004.

Description N/A
Comparanda

African Accumulative Sculpture: Power and Display The Pace Gallery September 21-October 19, 1974 Object #26. No Collection provided. British Museum, London, UK AOA Ethno 1981.Af8.1 Museum of Natural History, New York African Ethnographic Collection Catalog No. 90.2/3903 Accession No. 1962-41

Bibliography

Conant, Francis P. "The Manipulation of Ritual among Plateau Nigerians." Africa Journal of the International African Institute,Vol. 33, No. 3 (July, 1963), p. 227-236. Isichei, Elizabeth. "Change in Anaguta Traditional Religion." Canadian Journal of African Studies, Vol. 25, No. 1 (1991), p. 34-57. Isichei, Elizabeth. "On Being Invisible: an Historical Perspective of the Anaguta and Their Neighbors." The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 24, No. 3 (1991), p. 513-556. Isichei, Elizabeth. The Religious Traditions of Africa: A History. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 2004.

Artifact History

Archaeological Data N/A
Credit Line/Dedication Richard and Barbara Faletti Family Collection
Reproduction No
Reproduction Information N/A

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