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The William R. and Clarice V. Spurlock Museum at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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Rolling Out History: Creating Cylinder Seal Impressions

Rolling out History: Creating Cylinder Seal Impressions

As part of a joint research project between the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the University of Southern California, UIUC students from Professor Wayne Pitard’s Religious Studies course “Literacy in the Ancient World” created impressions of Mesopotamian cylinder seals from the Museum’s collection.  Christa and John of the Museum’s Collections Management Section were on hand to assist with the project.  For more information on the project, please go to http://inscriptifact.ncsa.uiuc.edu (external link).

A picture of the moving truck.
Phase 1 - Preparing the Modeling Clay: Modeling clay is used to create the impressions. Using a pasta machine, Megan Davis prepares the clay by flattening it into strips. Rebecca Bott and Camilla Noel observe and learn the technique.
Three artifacts that are part of the colleciton
Phase 2 - Placing the Modeling the Clay: With the stripsof clay placed into a rolling track, Rebecca uses a rolling pin to flatten the clay as Christa supervises.
Staff preparing the artifacts for transport.
Phase 3 - Dusting the Cylinder Seal: Christa holds the cylinder seal as Kyle Garton applies a light coat of talc onto the sealto prevent it from sticking to the clay.
Staff evaulating the artifacts.
Phase 4 - Rolling the Cylinder Seal: A student gently rolls the cylinder seal in the clay, creating an impression of the detailed design etched on the cylinder.
Arranging the artifacts into boxes.
Phase 5 - Cutting out the Seal Impression: Christa cuts out the clearest portion of the impression.
Strapping down the large figurines.
Phase 6 - The Final Product: After being baked in an oven, the cylinder seal impressions are ready for scholars, researchers, and students to study.

Quicktime Video Clips
Rolling the Cylinder Seal Clip
Rolling the Cylinder Seal
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Preparing the Modeling Clay Clip
Preparing the Modeling Clay
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Cutting out the Seal Impression Clip
Cutting out the Seal Impression
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