Figurine: Demeter

1959.01.0001

Thumbnail of Figurine: Demeter (1959.01.0001)

Detailed Images

Basic Information

Artifact Identification Figurine: Demeter   (1959.01.0001)
Classification/
Nomenclature
  1. Communication Artifacts
  2. :
  3. Ceremonial Artifacts
  4. :
  5. Religious Objects
Artist/Maker Unknown
Geographic Location
Period High Classical
Date 3rd quarter of 5th century BCE
Culture Greek

Physical Analysis

Dimension 1 (Height) 35.5 cm
Dimension 2 (Length) 10.8 cm
Dimension 3 (Width) 9.3 cm
Weight 1066 g
Measuring Remarks N/A
Materials Ceramic--Terracotta
Manufacturing Processes Handbuilding, Firing, Painting

Research Remarks

Description

Demeter: A terra cotta figurine of the goddess Demeter discovered at Eleusis, near Athens. Eleusis was the home of the Eleusinian Mysteries, which were initiated by Demeter herself. Demeter was treated kindly by the Eleusians during her unhappy search for her abducted daugher Persephone. In gratitude she taught the Eleusians her secret rites. Traces of blue and red paint show the original decoration of the statue.
MYSTERY RELIGIONS
For centuries before Jesus’ time, Greek and Near Eastern mystery religions competed for the devotion of the masses. With exotic initiations, secret rituals and promises of eternal life, the cults of Mithras, Cybele, and the Eleusinian Demeter shared many characteristics with early Christianity. (1) Devotional statue of Cantes, the divine assistant of Mithras. 22.1.101. (2) Statue of Demeter from Eleusis. 59.1.1. (3) Cymbals used in the rites of Cybele. Replicas. 16.7.7a-b.

Published Description Under Review
Bibliography

Cahn, H. A. Kunstwerke der Antike, Auktion XVIII. (Munzen und Medallien A. G., Basel 1958) No. 58.

Artifact History

Credit Line/Dedication N/A
Reproduction no

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