Bank Note: Mexico, 50 Centavos

1992.23.1361

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Basic Information

Artifact Identification Bank Note: Mexico, 50 Centavos   (1992.23.1361)
Classification/
Nomenclature
  1. Communication Artifacts
  2. :
  3. Exchange Media
  4. :
  5. N/A
Artist/Maker Unknown
Geographic Location
Period Mexican Revolution
Date January 1914 CE
Culture Mexican
Location Not on Exhibit

Physical Analysis

Dimension 1 (Length) 14.0 cm
Dimension 2 (Width) 6.8 cm
Dimension 3 (Depth) <0.1 cm
Weight 1 g
Measuring Remarks N/A
Materials Paper, Pigment--Ink
Manufacturing Processes Printed

Research Remarks

Description

On the left hand side of the banknote stands the allegorical figure of Liberty. She dons the pileus, otherwise known as the liberty cap. The story behind the liberty cap dates back to the emancipated slaves of Rome. These individuals altered their headwear accordingly, signifying the shift from enslaved status to that of citizenship, thus the cap itself became a symbol for freedom. In her right hand she holds an olive branch, another symbol often associated with Liberty. Traditionally, the olive branch represents peace, implying it will accompany freedom. In this rendition, the allegory of Liberty also bears a flag, presumably that of the Mexican nation. Behind her is an eagle with a snake in its peak, possibly alluding to the origin story of the nation’s capital. Combined, these elements point to a narrative where peace and freedom preside in the country. -6/20/24 Daniela Martínez

Published Description N/A
Bibliography

“5 Pesos, Durango.” Numista. Accessed September 6, 2023. https://es.numista.com/catalogue/note365043.html.

“A Glossary of Props Often Accompanying Lady Liberty.” American Studies at the University of Virginia. Accessed September 6, 2023. https://xroads.virginia.edu/~CAP/LIBERTY/glossary.html.

“Capping Liberty | the Invention of Numismatic Iconography for the New American Republic.” Princeton University. Accessed September 6, 2023. https://lib-static-prod.princeton.edu/capping-liberty/case/6/index.html.

“PS-740.” Bank Note Museum. Accessed September 5, 2023. http://www.banknote.ws/COLLECTION/countries/AME/MEX/MEX-SPEC/MEXS0740.htm.

“Symbols of Mexico.” Embajada de México en el Reino Unido. Accessed September 6, 2023. https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/reinounido/images/stories/PDF/Meet_Mexico/2_meetmexico-symbolsofmexico.pdf.

“The Female Form as Allegorical Representations of Liberty on Coinage.” Govmint.com, April 28, 2022. https://www.govmint.com/coin-authority/post/female-form-allegorical-representations-of-liberty-on-coinage#:~:text=She%20is%20more%20often%20than,a%20readiness%20to%20defend%20herself.

Warner, Marina. Monuments & maidens. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1985.

6/20/24 Daniela Martínez

Artifact History

Credit Line/Dedication Gift of Harlan J. and Pamela Berk
Reproduction no

Contact

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