Brush Washer, Water Coup

"A Chinese brush washer (water coupe) executed in hong mu and carved to represent Buddha's hand, also termed "finger citron", 18/19th century. 4" L.

The inedible citron (Citrus medica) is almost entirely rind and terminates at the head in long narrow processes like fingers, is known in China as Fo Shou or Buddha's Hand. It has a powerful fragrant perfume (aroma) and is used for scenting rooms and is also offered up before the shrine of household gods at the New Year Festival. The fruit denotes Buddhism because it resembles the classic position of Buddha's hand with the index finger and pinky finger pointing upward. It also symbolizes wealth as it resembles the gesture of grasping money.

Hong mu is a tropical hardwood used in China since the late 18th century. It is a dark red/brown hue and is also termed "black wood" because it was frequently covered with a very dark red to black lacquer, used as preservative and as an imitation of the revered zitan (tsu-tan)." - Bernie McManus, Appraiser, Woodbury House, Connecticut, 8/8/2001.

Christie's New York, 9/16/98, sale #8972, lot 110, small carved brush washer, 18th c., 4.50" L. Bernie McManus, Woodbury House, 8/8/01.

Cameron, Nigel. The Chinese Scholar's Desk. Hong Kong: FormAsia Books, 2003.